For nearly a century, high school students have taken the SAT exam using paper and pencil. That’s changing forever this year when the College Board shifts to digital-only test administration.
But it’s not just the format that’s new. The Digital SAT also comes with significant changes to content and time limits, meaning students and teachers must prepare very differently.
Here’s what school districts need to know to help students succeed.
Transitioning to the Digital SAT
The switch to digital test administration aligns with the broader shift toward digital education, which has accelerated since the COVID-19 pandemic. The College Board cites several reasons for transitioning to digital administration:
Transition Timeline
The digital SAT rollout started in March 2023, when international testing sites started offering the digital version. In the United States, PSAT administration went digital in the fall 2023, while the SAT will shift to digital in spring 2024. Once the College Board rolls out the digital test, the traditional version will no longer be available.
Digital Test Administration
Like in the past, students will take the SAT in both test centers and schools with proctors present. However, students will now take the exam on a laptop or tablet using the College Board’s Bluebook app. They can use their own devices, school-owned devices, or request to borrow a device from the College Board.
Understanding the Adaptive Testing Format
One of the most significant changes from the traditional SAT to the digital version is the shift to a multi-stage adaptive testing model.
The digital version is still broken into two sections: Reading and Writing and Math. Students now have 64 minutes to complete the Reading and Writing section and 70 minutes for Math, for a total of two hours and 14 minutes (plus a 10-minute break between sections).
Unlike in the traditional SAT, each section will be broken into two modules of the same length. In the first module of each section, students will answer a mix of easy, medium, and hard questions. The difficulty level of the questions they receive in the second module will then adjust up or down based on their performance. Doing well in the first module is essential for a high section score.
While the format is changing, the scoring system will maintain the same 1600 scale, with up to 800 points available in Reading and Writing and in Math.
Digital SAT Content Changes
In addition to the format changes, the digital SAT brings adjustments to the content and focus of each section.
The most significant change to the Reading and Writing section is that each reading question now comes with its own short passage — the long passages found in the traditional SAT have been eliminated, which may help students who tended to struggle in that area. Most short passages are drawn from classic literature, so ensuring students are comfortable reading older texts is important.
Some question types have also been removed: citing textual evidence, conciseness, logical sequence, and syntax. They’ve been replaced with three new types:
All the questions in the Reading and Writing section of the digital SAT are multiple choice.
In the digital SAT, a calculator (provided within the app) is now available throughout the section, eliminating the need for proctors to collect and distribute calculators at different points.
The questions cover algebra, advanced math (e.g., nonlinear functions and equations), problem-solving and data analysis, and geometry and trigonometry. However, the overall approach now emphasizes simplicity. The digital SAT no longer includes “complex numbers,” such as the square root of -1. It has also significantly reduced the number of complicated word problems, instead favoring shorter and more direct questions. Finally, the test features fewer questions about complex shapes like cylinders, spheres, and cones and more about circles, area, triangles, and geometry.
How to Prepare Students for the Digital SAT
The digital SAT’s format and content changes mean test prep strategies must also change. Focusing on classroom curricula isn’t enough — students need tactical test-taking skills to apply that knowledge effectively on test day.
District leaders should keep the following key factors front-of-mind when strategizing how to help students achieve high SAT scores. Alternatively, by working with MasteryPrep, districts can get an all-inclusive, data-driven digital SAT preparation program designed to maximize effectiveness while minimizing demand on educators.
Give Students the Tools for SAT Success
MasteryPrep offers districts SAT preparation tools ranging from a full curriculum (with no teacher prep required) to online SnapCourses, one-day Boot Camps, and daily warmup exercises, as well as SAT-focused professional development programs for educators.
Learn more about how MasteryPrep can help your district boost its SAT scores.